უძველესი რელიგიები და სექტები

  dRevandelma socialurma siduxWirem noyieri niadagi Seuqmna CvenSi ieRoveluri mimdinareobis gavrcelebas. adamianebi, romelnic naklebad icnoben qristianobis filosofias iolad ebmebian ieRvovelTa badeSi, ieRoveli propagandisti iolad imorCilebs meryev qristians, romelsac hgonia, rom bibliiseuli citatebiT nasazrodebi broSura SeuZlebelia mavnebeli iyos. swored esaa satyuara.

 M seqtis daarseba ukavSirdeba amerikis moqalaqes pensilvaniis StatSi mcxovreb vinme Carlz rasels, romelsac ,,raRac mizezebis gamo “ ar akmoyofilebda qristianuli moZRvrebis arc kaTolikuri da arc protestantuli mimdinareoba da ganizraxa Camoealibebina bibliis SemswavlelTa wre, sadac misi Sexedulebani iqnebobda realizebuli.

   1879 wels raselma Tavis erT-erT TanamzraxvelTan erTad dawera wigni, sadac aRniSnuli iyo, rom 1914 wels dadgeboda warmarTTa Jami da mTeli qristianuli samaro ganadgurdeboda, ris Semdegadac qveyanas moevlineboda eri, romelic msoflios sadaveebs Caigebda xelSi. 1884 wels raselma Tavisi wris Jurnals uwoda ,,sionis  saguSago koSkis sagamomcemlo sazogadoeba “, xolo aqedan warmodga ,, saguSago koSkis sazogadoeba “

   1886 wels raselma gamoaqveyna bibliis sakuTari komentarebi da ganmatrebebi, sadac ganmartebulia azri qristianobis TiTqmis yvela dogmatis sawinaaRmdegod.

   1908 wels seqtis centri gadatanil iqna bruklinSi da iq dafuZnda raselis mier moxveWili TanxiT. sagulisxmoa, rom raselis ZiriTadi mizani didi fulis Sovna iyo, rasac miaRwia kidec Tavisi religiui moZRvrebis saSualebiT im adamianTa xelSewyobiT, romelnic dainteresebulni iynen qristianobis diskreditaciiT.

   cota xanSi gaiSifra raselis namdvili zraxvani da amerikul presaSi igi daxasiaTebul iqna rogorc damRupveli moZRvrebis avtori, romelic arc mecnieria da arc Teologi.

   raselis sikvdilis Semdeg (1916) misi gza gaagZela mismave TanamebrZolma ruterfordma. ruterfordi xedavda, rom raselizmis avantiuristuli suliskveTeba gamoaSkaravebuli iyo da, viTomda raselis moZRvrebis sawinaaRmdegod, man Seqmna axali moZRvreba romelic faqtobrivad SeniRbuli raselizmi iyo – isevdaisev qristianobis sawinaaRmdegod. swored ruterfordi iyo is pirovneba visi meSveobiTac 1931 wels am organizaciam miiRo ,, ieRovas mowmeTa “ saxelwodeba.

   ruterfordis miznebic igive iyo, rac raselisa da ZiriTadad gamdidrebas isaxavda miznad, xolo qristianobis damxobis am ideas xels uwyobdnen adamianebi, romelTac TavianTi rCeuloba da msoflioze amaRleba RvTisgan dadgenil misiad miCndaT.

   ,, ieRovas seqta “ gansakuTrebiT gaZlierda naTan qhoris periodSi (1942 – 1977) man daafuZna ,, saguSago koSkiseuli galaadis skola”, sadac amzadebdnen seqtis mqadageblebs misive xelmZRvanelobiT, inglisur enaze Sesrulda, bibliis ,, axali msoflio Targmani” ( gasaidumloebuli mTargmnelis mier ) romelic ukiduresadaa Seryvnili, deformirebuli

da aRsavsea seqtanturi suliskveTebiT.

   ,, ieRovas mowmeebi “ faraven TavianT namdvil zraxvebs da Tavs warmoadgenen, rogorc ,, axal WeSmarit qristianrbad “ . mTTvis aseTi niSniT SeniRbva aucilebelia Tu isini aSkarad daupirispirdebodnen qristianobas, es ki sayovelTao protests gamoiwvevda qristianuli religiis momxreTa mxridan, bunbrivia amis Semdeg maT yvela gza daeketebodaT TavianTi moRvaweobisaTvis.

   ieRovelTa seqtis amJamindeli xelmZRvanelia a.S.S.-s moqalaqe warmoSobiT ebraeli, multimilioneri j. penSeli, seqtis birTvi ganTavsebulia niu-iorkis centrSi – bruklinSi da aqedanaa gabmuli Zafebi msoflios TiTqmis yvela kontinentze. organizaciis msoflio sulier – administraqciuli centris xelmZRvaneloba 15 adamianiT ganisazRvreba, romelTa meSveobiTac xdeba ieRovelTa saqmianobis oranizebuli warmarTva (am adaminTa vinaoba gasaidumloebulia )

   seqtantebi ZiriTadad yuradRebas uTmoben sapropagando masalebis beWdvas da maTi sagamomcemlo centrebi mTel msoflioSia modebuli, regularulad gamomavali Jurnalebis ,, saguSago koSki “ da ,, gamoiRviZeT “ saerTo tiraJi 70-ian wlebSi 250 milion egzemplars aWarbebda, xolo 2000 wlisTvis es ricxvi ukve ramdenime aTeuli milioniT gaizarda.

   ieRovelTa seqta eyrdonoboda ierarqiul mmarTvelobiT sistemas, romelic daaxloebiT ase gamoiyureba : xelmZTvaneli korporacia ( bruklinSi ) maTi wamomadgenlebi msxvil zonebSi, filialebi  calkeul regionebSi, zedamxedvelebi – raionebSi, uxucesebi – sakrebuloebSi da rigiTi wevrebi TavianTi moRvaweobisaTvis, rac ZiriTdad gamoixateba qristianis gadabirebiT. seqtantebs aqvT mkveTrad Camoyalibebuli wesebi,

maT pirovnebis gadmosabireblad SemuSavebuli aqvT kiTxvarebi,romlebic ZiriTadad nasazrdovebia nugeSiscemis, daxmarebisa da keTilmyofelobis suliskveTebiT, rac gansakuTrebiT Wris socialurad daucvel adamianebze, magram isini arian erTjeradi daxmarebis ostatebi, maT ar SeuZliaT stabiluri da myari socialuri pirobebi Seuqmnan xalxs, araTu matrialur daexmarnon. ieRovelebi Tavis sapropagando literaturasac ki ar gascmen ufasod. Tavdapirvelad isini wignebs marTlac arigeben TiTqosda qvelmoqmedebas ewevian, sinamdvileSi ki seqtis yovel wevrs unda hqondes imdeni Semosavali, rom man SeiZinos es literatura da Semdeg ufasod gaavrcelos. ieiRovelebs aseve aqvT e.w Sida moxmarebis Jurnalebi, sadc Setanilia ,,sameufeo msaxurebis “ anu gadabirebasTan dakavSirebuli yvela arsebiTi momenti iqneba es qadagebisa da gadmobirebis sxvadasxva forma, aseve samisamarTo da sainformacio cnobebi. ieRovels  SeuZlia icruos, mas es codavd ar CaeTvleba Tu ki sicrue subieqtis gadmosabirebladaa naTqvami. seqtis saqmianobis yvela arsebiTi xasiaTis informacia miewodeba amerikis centralur ofiss bruklinSi, romelic axdens globaluri procesebis koordinacias.

   arsebuli informaciiT maTi ricxvi saqarTveloSi 20000-s aRwevs. marTlmadideblobis Seuracxmyofeli wignebi ki aseul aTasobiT tiraJiT vrceldeba. 1995-97 wlebSi marto rusTavSi Semotanilia 760 tona amgvari literatura. evropis qveynebi yvelafers akeTeben rom rogorme Seasuston ieRovelTa zemoqmedeba mosaxleobaze. xolo saqarTveloSi ki jer amisTvis araferi gakeTebula.

   am cota xnis win qaTuli sazogadoeba SeZra 1997 wlis aprilSi, 8 wlis sofo CxikvaZis da 2000 wlis aprilSi lia janqaniZis wamebiT gardacvalebam, risi mizezic gaxda sisxlis gadausxmeloba, rac arasdidebiT isurves maTma mSoblebma. ieRovelebi koleqtiuri TviTmkvlelobis apologias ewevian, swiraven sakuTar Svilebs msxverplad. koleqtiuri TviTmkvlelobis umagaliTo saqcieli Caidines, rodesac goris cixis qongurebidan gafrenis surviliT aRtacebulni gadmoeSvnen da iq umowyalod Caixocnen. aseve uaRreasad SemaSfoTebelia qarTuli tradiciis wesCveulebisadmi mtruli damokidebuleba. TbilisSi galidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebulTa ojaxSi deda gardaicvala, gaiaRovelebulma Zmam ver aitana disgan dedis marTlmadidebluri wesiT gapatiosneba, benzini gadaisxa da Tavi daiwva.